Agawinisuru Aniwaryayenam Iwathkala Uthui - Basil Pranandu

w.úksiqrejrhdj wksjd¾hfhka u bj;a l< hq;=hs - kS;S{ neis,a m%kdkaÿ
Y‍%S ,xldfõ fukau wdishdkq rgj, udkj ysñlï wdrlaId lsÍu yd m‍%j¾Okh lsÍu fjkqfjka l< fufyh fjkqfjka msßkuk  ‘‘rhsÜ ,hsõ yqâ wfjda¾â’’ (theRightLivehoodAward)  kue;s cd;Hka;r
iïudkfhka msÿï ,enQ wdishdkq udkj ysñlï fldñifï  (hongkong)  wOHlaIjrhd o jQ kS;s{ neis,a m‍%kdkaÿ uy;d jir oyhlg miqj miq.shod ish ujq rgg meñKsfha h'

 kS;S{hl= u;= fkdj lúhl= idys;Hlrejl= jk Tyq miq.sh 23 jk Èk fld<U 07 ksoyia udjf;a msysá cd;sl mqia;ld, yd fm%,aLk fiajd uKav,fha § ‘‘kS;sfha wdêm;Hh yd hymd,kh’’ kñka újd; idlÉPdjla meje;aùh' u;= oelafjkafka tu idlÉPdj weiqßka ieliq ,smshls'

 kS;sfha wdêm;Hh hkq Ruler of Low  hkafkys ksis mßj¾;khla fkdfõ' tys wre; jkafka ‘kS;sh u; md,kh’ hkak h' bka woyia flfrkafka ‘kS;sh wNsnjñka lsisjl=g lsisjla l< fkdyels h’ hkak h' th idlÉPd lsÍu miqjg ;nd fï fudfydf;a wod< ud;Dldj ms<sn| hula i|yka lrkakg leue;af;ñ'

 b;sydih mqrd u iq¿ ld,hla muKla mj;sk hï hï wjia:d meñK we;' idudkHh ld,jljdkqjl § l< fkdyels we;eï oE fuu iq¿ ld,fha § l< hq;= u h' tf,i meñKs iq¿ ld,h w;ayer oeuqj fyd;a h<s lsis Èkl tn÷ wjia:djla Wod fkdjkq we;' WodyrKhla f,i .;fyd;a • leïfndaähdj iïmQ¾Kfhka u mdfya lvdjeà ;snQ fudfyd;l tys iduh ia:dms; fldg uQ,sl fjila we;s lr fokakehs l< wdrdOkdjlg wkqj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uKav,fha úismkaoyil m%udKhla trgg meñKsh y' uu o ta wjia:djg iyNd.S ùug jrï ,eîñ' tys § ÿgq m%Odk u ,laIKh kï ta fudfydf;a ´kEu fohla l< yels ;;a;ajhla mej;Su h'

 ukao ‘fï fudfydf;a l=uk fyda fjkila isÿ l< hq;= h’ hkak ta ishÆ fokd tl fia ms<s.;ay' kuq;a wjdikdjlg fuka ÈhqKq rgj,aj,ska iïnkaO jk whg fï wdldrhg úYd, jYfhka fjkia jQ rgj,a ms<sn| wjfndaOhla fkdue;s fyhska tu wjia:dj .s,syqKs' bka iuila .;ùfuka blaì;s tod fjkilg leue;a;la oela jQ msßia iu. jqj o h<s tu ud;Dldj idlÉPd lsÍug fkdyels úh' fï fudfydf;a wm .;lrñka isákafka o tn÷ wjia:djls' ud fï wjia:dfõ hymd,kh iïnkaOfhka lreKq ;=kla ms<sn|j igyka lrñ'

 fuys § m<uqfjka u hymd,kh hkq l=ula o" th ks¾udKh ù we;af;a l=uk o¾Ykhla u; o hkak iy m%dfhda.slj bka w;am;alr.; yelsjkafka fudkjdo hkak meyeÈ< lr.; hq;= h' ukao nyq;rhla oE isÿjkafka m%dfhda.sl;ajh u; h' fuu m%dfhda.sl;ajh Ndú;hg .kakjdo keoao hkak u; hym;a iy whym;a m%;sM, fudkjdo hkak ;SrKh flf¾'

 m<uqfjka u j¾;udkfha mj;sk fYa%IaGdêlrKh ms<sn| m%Yakh fï fudfydf;a u úi|d .;hq;= h' fï fudfydf;a ,xldfõ mj;skafka hymd,kh kue;s ixl,amhg imqrd fjkia ;;a;ajhls' th l,a bl=;a jQ isoaëkaf.ka muKla fkdj miq.sh foi;sh ;=< isÿj we;ehs idlÉpd flfrk lreKq yryd mjd meyeÈ,s fõ' ‘ue;sjrK m%;sM, w;aysgqjd n,h meyer.ekSfï l=uka;%Khla ;snqKd h" tu idlÉPdj mej;s ia:dkfha w.úksiqrejrhd isáhd h’ lshk wêlrKhla mj;sk rgl hymd,kh ms<sn| idlÉPd lsÍu u úis¿ iy.;h' tn÷ isÿùula lsisfia;a u isÿ fkdúh hq;= h'

 miq.sh ld,h mqrd u wêlrK lghq;= wvmK ù we;' wêlrKfha iyh ck;djg fkd,efnkafka kï jHjia:dodhlh fyda úOdhlh u; muKla hymd,kh we;s fkdjk nj b;du;a meyeÈ,s h' wju jYfhka th wdrïN lsÍug fyda fï iq¿ ld,fha wm W;aidy l< hq;= h' tkï oekg isák w.úksiqrejrhd wksjd¾hfhka u bj;a l< hq;=j we;' rfÜ isák m%nqoaO" úoaj;a" W.;a nqoaêu;a lKavdhfï m%Odk j.lSu jkafka o th hs' fuu wjia:dj u.yeÍ .shfyd;a fjk;a fndfyda fya;=ldrKd u; fuu l%shdj,sh hgm;ajkq taldka; h' fuu l¾;jh bgq fkdlrk ;dlal,a wmg iajdëk wêlrKhla fkd,efí' iajdëk wêlrKfha yoj; fYa%IaGdêlrKh hs' tfy;a fï fudfydf;a fYa%IaGdêlrKfha mj;sk ;;a;ajh wkqj th lsisfia;a u úYajdih ;eìh fkdyels ;;a;ajhg m;aj we;' fuu .egÆj úi|d fkd.kakd f;la wfkla lsis÷ lghq;a;la i|yd wjYHh kS;Hdkql+,;ajh iy m%dfhda.sl;ajh lsis÷ j,x.=Ndjhla fkd.kq we;'

 j¾;udk wdKavqfõ  uqo,a weu;sjrhd m;al< fudfydf;a u wms Tyq fj; újD; ,smshla bÈßm;a lf<uq' tu ,smsh yryd wm Tyqg ta;a;=.kakjd isáfha hymd,kh hkak jpkhg muKla iSud lrkjd o@ m%dfhda.slj l%shd;aul lrkjdo hkak /¢ mj;skafka uqo,a wud;Hjrhd iy uqo,a wud;HdxYh u; nj hs' Bg m%Odk u fya;=j jkafka hymd,khg whjeh wjYHh ùu h' hymd,kh ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd wksjd¾hfhka u whjeh wjYH h'

 miq.sh ld,h mqrd isÿ jQ• ¥IK" jxpd" meyer.ekSï" mqj;am;a l,dfõ§ka >d;kh lsßï" ;¾ckh lsÍï wdÈ wlghq;=lï nyq, h' fï ish,a, fjkqfjka kS;sh u.ska idOdrKhla bgqfjkjdo keoao hkak ;SrKh flfrkafka tla m%dfhda.sl l%shdj,shla yryd muKs' tkï tu mÍlaIK meje;aùu iy tjd mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd wjYH fmd,sia mÍlaIl lKavdhula isákjdo keoao hkak u; h' fuu lafIa;%h nyq;rhlg kqyqre h' kuq;a fun÷ l¾;jhka b;d id¾;lj bgq lr.;a f,dalfha fjk;a rgj,a foi n,k úg fmd,sish iy ck;dj w;r mj;akd m%Yak ksrdlrKh lr.ekSu i|yd fï fudfydf;a whjefhka hï m%;smdokhla fjka fkdlrkafka kï th mqiai ìkaodla fuka lsis÷ M,hla .; fkdyels ;;a;ajhg m;ajkafka h'

miq.sh iufha isÿ jQ u¾okldß ;;a;ajhka" ¥IKh iy jxpdj ms<sn| flfrk mßlaIK i|yd lsis÷ foaYmd,k weÛs,s.eiSula isÿ fkdlrk njg jdÑl fmdfrdkaÿjla ,eî we;' ieneúka u fuh hym;a ;;a;ajhls' w;S;fha § mej;s m%Yakh jQfha lsis÷ u¾okldÍ ;;a;ajhla" ÿIKhla fyda jxpdjla ms<sn| mÍlaIK meje;aùug foaYmd,k n,dêldßh úiska bv m%ia;d ,nd fkd§u h' kuq;a fuh fya;=fldg f.k muKla fulS m%Yakh úifËkafka fkdue;s nj i|yka l< hq;= h' ukao fuu ixia:d iy fomd¾;fïka;= úYd, ld,hla mqrd ¥Is; ;;a;ajfhka mj;ajdf.k f.dia we;' tfyhska fï i|yd wjYH úfYaI{ oekSu ,nd.ekSug" fï i|yd lemùfuka lghq;= lrk msßila imhd.ekSug" tu oekSu iy oekSu iys; mqoa.,hka ,nd.ekSug iy wêlrK ffjoH ks,Odß ixÑ;hla ia:dms; lsÍug wjYH uqo,a fkdue;' udihla folla fkdj jirl .Kkdjla mÍlaIK meje;ajq o Bg wod< fN!;sl iïm;a ysÛ neúka tlS mÍlaIK ‘idlaIs ke;’ hk moku hgf;a wj,x.= lrk ;;a;ajhlg m;afõ'

 ue;sjrK m%;sM, wfydais lr ñ,sgß n,hla ia:dms; lr .ekSug ie,iqula ;snQ nj fï fudfydf;a l;dnyg ,lafjñka ;sfí' fuh ye¢kaúh hq;af;a rdcfødayS;ajh‍ (Tresonable)  hkqfjks' rdcfødayS fpdaokdjla t,a, ùfuka wk;=rej ta i|yd l%shdud¾. .ekSu i|yd i;s fol ;=k l,a .;hq;= fkdfõ' 1962 jif¾ isÿ jQ rdfcHfødayS l=uka;%Kh fy<sorõ jQ fudfydf;a tieKska u Bg iïnkaO jQ ;%súO yuqodfõ iy fmd,sisfha msßia w;awvx.=jg .;af;a h' mÍlaIK meje;aùu l,a ;enqj o wod< mqoa.,hka f;dr;=re fy<s jQ fudfydf;a u w;awvx.=jg .;hq;= h' ;%ia;jdoh hkqfjka y÷kajkafka o rdfcHfødayS;ajh hs' th ksjerÈj Ndú;d fkdl< wjia:d o olakg we;' kuq;a tys jpkd¾:h iïmQ¾K jkafka rdcfødays;ajh hkqfjka i|yka l< úg h' fukhska i,ld n,k úg kS;sh u; md,kh hkqfjka lsisjla fkdue;s w;r mej;sh hq;af;a kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍu h' fuh b;d ir, lghq;a;ls' wmrdO kS;sfha úYd, u wmrdOh ñks uereu fkdj rdcHfødayS;ajh hs' tu úYd, u wmrdOh fjkqfjka l%shd;aul fkdjkafka kï tys kS;shla fyda kS;sh u; md,khla ;sfí o hkak .egÆjls'

 kS;sh u; md,kh hkq jerÈlrejka meyerf.k f.dia fjä ;nd >d;kh lsÍu fkdfõ' th f.daGdNhf.a l%uh hs' wm n,lr isákafka tfia jerÈlrejka >d;kh lrkak hehs fkdj fï ish,a, úi¢h hq;af;a kS;Hdkql+,jh hkak h' ta i|yd jvd;a wjYH jkafka m%dfhda.sl;ajh hs' tkï fud<hl ie;alula i|yd iQodkï jk ffjoHjrhl= ysá wäfha lgq ñá /f.k tu ie;alug iQodkï jk wh fkdfõ' ta i|yd Tjqka fm,fUkafka jir .kkdjl mqyqKqjlska wk;=rej iy ksYaÑ; frda. úksYaphlska wk;=rej h' wmrdO mÍlaIlhka hkq tn÷ lKavdhuls' wfkla wxYj, mj;akd úfYaI{;djh fuka u fï i|yd o úfYaI{hka isáh hq;= h' fuh úfYaI{;djh u; isÿl< hq;= l¾;jhls' ta i|yd wjYH uQ,H iïm;a imhkakg lsishï wdKavqjla wiu;a jkafka o t;ek kS;sh u; md,khla kï isÿ fkdjkafka u h' fï ish,a, imhd Èh hq;af;a uqo,a wud;HxYfhks' ta i|yd ksfhda. ksl=;a l< hq;af;a uqo,a weu;sjrhd" w.ue;sjrhd m%uqL j.lsj hq;= ks,Odßka úisks' hymd,khg wjYH uqo,a m%;smdok fjkal< hq;= hehs wm Tjqkag n, l< hq;= h'  

 fojk lreK kï ¥IK ms<sn| m%Yakh hs' fï jk úg úúO foaYmd,k{hka l< fkdfhla fkdfhla wdldrfha ¥IK jxpd ms<sn| meñKs,s ,efnñka mj;S' tfy;a ,efnk meñKs,s ksishdldrfhka jd¾;d lrkjd o@ ta ms<sn| läkï l%shdud¾. .kakjd o@ ieneúka u ta ms<sn| úksúo Ndjhla fkdue;' fydxfldx k.rfha kï meñKs,a,la ,o ú.i th tÈk u jd¾;d fldg tu meñKs<s mÍlaIl ks,OdÍka iEu i;shlg jrla u /ia ù wod< meñKs,s ms<sn| mÍlaIK l< hq;af;a flfia o hkak ms<sn|j idlÉPd lrhs' wk;=rej ta ta meñKs,sj,g wod< mÍlaIK fufyhùu i|yd iqÿiq olaI ks,OdÍka fj; wod< mÍlaIK lghq;= ndr flf¾' kuq;a Y%S ,xldfõ isÿjkafka fjk;a l%shdoduhls' tkï lsisjl= fyda meñKs,a,la l< úg úoHq;a iy uqo%s; udOHfha th m< jk w;r bka wk;=rej isÿjkafka l=ula o hkak ms<sn|j lsisjla uyck;dj oek fkd.kS'

 ¥IK wxYfha mÍlaIK b;d wiSre nj ienejls' ta i|yd úYd, lvodis m%udKhla o jeh lsÍug isÿfõ' wod< ,shú,s" uqo,a l=ú;dkais wdÈh ms<sn| fuu mÍlaIK fufyhúh hq;= h' tfia fkdjqK fyd;a ksjerÈ idlaIs f.dkq lsÍug fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Wodjkq we;' m<uqfjka u ie,lsh hq;af;a fuu lghq;= i|yd udkj iïm;a ;sfío hkak h' fojkqj tu udkj iïm; wod< lghq;a; i|yd ksis mqyqKqj ,enQ wh o hkak h' f;jkqj i,ld ne,sh hq;af;a wod< mÍlaIK lghq;= i|yd wjYHh WmlrK m%udKj;a o hkak h' WodyrKhla f, .;fyd;a úYd, mßudKfha uQ,H ¥IKhla ms<sn| mÍlaIK fufyhjoa§ fydxfldx k.rfha kï tu ld, isudj ;=< we;eï úg tla Èkl § Pdhd msgm;a hka;% foiShla ;=kaishla Ndú;hg .kS' fï ishÆ lghq;a i|yd wjYH m%Odk u o%jHh kï uqo,a h'

tfyhska lsishï wdKavqjla hymd,kh ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkafka kï m<uqfjka u l< hq;af;a ta i|yd wjYHh uQ,H m%;smdok iemhSu h' tfia fkdjqK fyd;a isÿjkafka ¥IKh" jxpdj" w,a,i hk idOl wdKavqjla udre lsÍug muKla bjy,a ùu h' wdKavqjla udre lsÍu iy rdcH ;ka;%fha mj;sk wvqmdvq ksjerÈ lr.ekSu hkq ldrKd tlla fkdj folls' uka o rdcHh ^State& iy wdKavqj ^Govrnment& hkq folla ñi tlla fkdfõ' kuq;a fuf;la l,a isÿj we;af;a wdKavqj udre lsÍu ñi Bg wod< rdcHH m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul ùu fkdfõ' th ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhdg muKla l< yels l%shdjla fkdfõ' rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;sjrhdg muKla l< fkdyels h' ta i|yd ueÈy;a úh hq;af;a rdcH ks,OdÍ ;ka;%h hs'

 18 jk ixfYdaOkh wfydais fldg kej; 17 jk ixfYdaOkh ia:dms; lsÍu idOkSh mshjrls' kuq;a th l%shd;aul lrkafka o u;=msg mj;akd iq¿ iq¿ .egÆ ksrdlr.ekSu i|yd h' tkï úúOdldrfha m;aùï iïmQ¾K lr.ekSu i|yd h' tu m;aùï iïmQ¾K ùfuka wk;=rej isÿjkafka l=ula o@ wk;=rej Tjqka .kakd l%shdud¾. ljf¾ o@ wod< ld¾hhka fufyhjkafka ljqreka úiska o@ ta lsisjla i|yd ksis jevms<sfj<la fkdue;' wdhqo fmkaùug f.dia >d;khg ,lajkafka fyda meyerf.k f.dia urd oukafka fuu l%shdoduhka ksishdldrfhka isÿ fkdjk fyhsks' th hymd,kh fkdfõ'

 tfia kï rfÜ isák W.;a" nqoaêu;a iy m%nqoaO lKavdhï wjfndaO lr.; hq;= lreKq wkka; h∙ wm%udK h' WodyrKhla f,i .;fyd;a ffjoH lafIa;%fha hï fjkila we;s l< hq;= kï wod< md¾Yjhkag tu úIH lafIa;%h ms<sn| m%dudKsl oekqula ;sìh hq;= h'lsishï frda.hla u¾okh lsÍu i|yd fjfyfikafka kï wod< frda.fha wdrïNh iy úldYkh ms<sn| Tjqka oekqj;a úh hq;= h' ta i|yd iqÿiq mqoa.,hka ljqo hkak ms<sn|j wod< lafIaf;%ha n,OdÍka oekqj;a úh hq;= h' tfia fkdjqk fyd;a wod< ld¾hh ksis mßÈ isÿ fkdfõ' tfyhska fuu wjia:dfõ uq,sl jYfhka mq¿,a woyila we;=j idlÉPdjg t,fUñka ta i|yd wjYH úfYaI;d ms<sn| idlÉPd l< hq;= h'  m%Odk ldrKh wms iefjdu ms<s.kafkuq' tkï• hymd,kh" kS;sh u; md,kh ms<s.ekSu idOkSh ,laIKhls' tfuka u fuu l%shdoduh il%sh lrjkafka flfia o hkak ms<sn|j o wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h' ta iïnkaOfhka ksrka;r wjÈfhka isàu" Woaf>daIK wdÈh yryd n,meï lsÍu iy ta iïnkaOfhka wod< n,Odßka iu. ksrka;rfhka woyia yqjudre lsÍu  isÿúh hq;= u l¾;jhls'

 uu jir úismylg wêl ld,hla fydxfldx k.rfha Ôj;a jQ mqoa.,fhls' n%s;dkH md,k iufhka wk;=rej fydxfldxys isÿjq foa iy ,xldfõ isÿ jq foa w;r úYd, mr;rhla mj;S' n%s;dkH md,lhka fydxfldx w;yer hkúg rfÜ w,a,i" ¥IKh iy jxpdj ÿre l< yels ud¾. ilid .sfha h' ud Ôj;a jq jir úismy ;=< lsis÷ mqoa.,hl= w,a,ia .;a njla ie, ù fkdue;' fydxfldxys fmd,Sish lghq;= lrkafka o trfÜ wfkla wdh;k fuka u h' Tjqkag ck;dj iqúfYaI f,i ie,lsh hq;= fkdfõ' ck;djg wjYH fiajdj iemhSug fmd,sish o ne£ isà' hï wdldrhlska fmd,sia ks,Odßhl= lsishï mqoa.,hl=g wksis wdldrfhka l;d l< fyd;a wod< mqoa.,hd o fmr<d ta wdldrfhka u fmd,sia ks,Odßhd weu;Sug miqng fkdjkafka h'

 fuh .eyekq msßñ hkqfjka fNaohla fkdue;' tfia fmr<d ms<s;=re §ug Tjqka lsisjl= ìh fkdfjhs' ukao tfia ms<s;=re imhkakd fyg Èkfha w;=reoka fkdjk neúks' tfia ck;djg ks¾Nhj lghq;= lsÍug yelsjkafka t’rfÜ rdcH wdh;k Wiia ;;a;ajhl mj;sk w;r u ck;dj o ÈhqKq ukilska lghq;= lrk neúks' t’rfÜ m<uqfjka u ¥IKh wfydais lf<a fmd,sisfha h' tys mÍlaIK i|yd f;drd.kafka fmd,sia fiajfha ksr;jqjka fkdfõ' ta i|yd Tjqka udkj iïm;a f;drd.kafka trg úYajúoHd,j, wmrdO iy udkj úoHdj ms<sn| yodrK iy yeoErE olaI ;reK ;reKshka h' th ;dlaIKsl Wml%uhls∙ f;dr;=re msg;g hdu je<elaùu i|yd Ndú;d l< Wml%uhls'





fï ishÆ ldrKd ie,ls,a,g .;a l, hymd,kh iy kS;sfha wdêm;Hh ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd wjYH jk m%Odk idOlh jkafka ta i|yd m%;smdok fjka lsÍu iy ta ms<sn| Wkkaÿjla ;sfnk mqoa.,fhda" wdh;k iy ks,Odßka ksrka;rfhka wjÈfhka isàu h' wod< ldrKh l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd fhdojd we;s ks,Odßka Wkkaÿ lrùu h' tfia fkdue;sj w.ue;s;=ud fyda ckdêm;s;=ud fuh l%shd;aul lrdú h hk mokfï isg ksyvj isàfuka hymd,kh iy kS;sfha wdêm;Hh ia:dms; l< fkdyels h'

igyk ) chisß w,j;a; ) m.j.alawatta@gmail.com