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wújdyl ldka;djkag;a .eíf., ms<sld yefokjo@ 
ldka;djka w;r nyq,ju olakg ,efnk ms<sld j¾.hka f,i mshhqre yd .eíf., ms<sld y÷kajkak mq¿jka' m%ckk moaO;sh wdY%fhka .;aúg nyq,j u we;sjk ms<slduh
;;a;ajh fjkafka .eíf., ms<sldjhs'

fuh úoHd;aulj "lekai¾ T*a o i¾úla‌" ^Cancer of the Cervix& f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs' ngysr ldka;djkag jvd wdishd;sl ldka;dj fuu ms<slduh ;;a;ajhg f.dÿre ùfï m%jK;djh jeä fõ'

fuu ms<slduh ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ug ;reK ldka;djka fjkqfjka j¾;udkh jkúg tkak;la‌ ksIamdokh lr ;sfí' úfYaIu ldrKh jkafka fuu ms<sldj ffjrihla‌ u.ska je<fËk nj fï jkúg ikd: lrf.k ;sîuhs' fuu ms<sldj uq,a wjêfha§u  mema ^pap& kï mÍla‌IKh yryd y÷kd .; yel' fuu mÍla‌IKh fya;=fjka mQ¾j ms<sld ;;a;ajh" ms<sldjla‌ njg m;aùug fmr m%;sldrj,g fhduqfjkakg yelshdj ;sfí' kuq;a wjdikdjlg mema mßlIKh i|yd ldka;djka fhduq fkdùu;a" fuu tkak; f,dalfha ksIamdokh lf<a miq.sh wjqreÿ my we;=,; ùu;a ksidfjka ;ju;a ,xldj we;=Æ ol=Kq wdishd;sl rgj, ldka;djka urKhg fyda widOH ;;a;ajhg m;alrk uQ,sl ms<sldjla‌ njg fuh m;afj,d'

fuu .eíf., ms<sldj,g fya;=jk ffjrih "yshquka memsf,daud" ^Human papilloma virus& f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs' ke;skï HPV f,i;a fuh y÷kajhs' fuu ffjrifha úúO wkqldKa‌v ^Subtypes& ;sfí'

fuys§ .eíf., ms<sldj,g iïnkaO fjkafka úfYaIfhka fuu wkqldKa‌vj,ska 16 iy 18 jk tajdh' fuu ffjrih ,sx.sl ixi¾.fhaÈ mqoa.,fhl=f.ka mqoa.,fhl=g me;sfrkakg mq¿jks' fuu ffjrih ;sfnk ishÆ fokdgu .eíf., ms<sldjla‌ we;s fkdjqKo" tys 16 iy 18 ldKa‌v ;sfnk mqoa.,hkag úfYaIfhka fuu ms<sldj we;sfjkakg ;sfnk yelshdj by<hs'

fuys§ fjkafka .eí f.f,ys ;sfnk úfYaI iෛ, ia‌:rfha iෛ,j, kHIaáhg fuu ffjrih we;=Æùfuka' tu kHIaáfha we;sjk hï hï fjkia‌ùulska tu iෛ, ms<sldldrl iෛ, njg m;aùuhs' fuu iෛ, tlg tl;= ù mglhla‌ f,i f.dv ke.Sfuka fuh me;sfrk ms<sldjla‌ njg m;afjkakg .kS' .eíf., mÍla‌IKh fyj;a mema mÍla‌IKh u.ska wmg mQ¾j ms<sld fyj;a iෛ,j, we;sjk fjki y÷kd .ekSfï yelshdj ,efí' idudkHfhka wdishd;sl ldka;djka m<uq ,sx.sl ixi¾.fhka miqj wjqreÿ 3 l g j;djla‌ fyda tfia;a fkdue;s kï wjqreÿ 35 la‌ jQ miqj wjqreÿ 3 lg j;djla‌ jhi wjqreÿ 70 ola‌jd mema mÍla‌IKh i|yd fhduqfjkjd kï b;du fyd|hs'

idudkHfhka fuu ms<sldj ,sx.sl ixi¾.fha fkdfhÿKq wújdyl ldka;djkag je<fokakg fkdyelshs' oekg ,xldjg y÷kajd§ we;s kj;u tkak; u.ska fuu ;;a;ajh fndfyda ÿrg j<la‌jd .kakg mq¿jks' wjqreÿ 16 § ú;r ;reK ldka;djkag ,sx.sl ixi¾.fha fh§ug fmr fuu tkak; ,nd§fuka ishhg wkQjla‌^90%& muK fujeks ms<sld j,la‌jd .ekSfï yelshdj ;sfí'

kuq;a ,sx.sl ixi¾.fha fh§fuka miq fujeks tkak;la‌ ,nd.ekSfï m%;sM,hla‌ keye' fjk;a úÈylska lsõfjd;a ms<slduh ;;a;ajfhka bj;a fjkaku neye' .eíf., ms<sldj, we;sjk mQ¾j ms<slduh ;;a;ajh idudkH wjqreÿ 5 ;a 10 ;a 15 ;a w;r ld,hla‌ ;sîfuka miqjhs me;sfrk ms<slduh ;;a;ajhla‌ njg m;afjkafka' .eíf., mQ¾j ms<slduh ;;a;ajh wms wÆf;kau j¾.SlrKh lrkúg f,da f.a%â ^Low grade& iy yhs f.a%â ^High grade& f,i j¾. lrkq ,nhs'

fujeks mQ¾j ms<sld b;d iq¿ m%;sldrhla‌ jk fld,afmdia‌fldms ^Colposcopy& mÍla‌IKh u.ska iy thg iudkj hk wdidê; iෛ, bj;a lsÍu u.ska ^nfhdmais& we;eï fj,djg iqjlr .ekSfï yelshdjla‌ ;sfí' wmg .eíf., ms<sldjl wjia‌:djka y;rla‌ y÷kd .kak mq¿jks' fuys m<uq iy fojk wjia‌:dj,g Y,Hl¾u u.ska m%;sldr l< yels w;r ;=k" y;r ;;a;aj j,g úlsrK iy T!IO u.ska m%;sldr lsÍu wjYH fõ'

fuu 3" 4 wjia‌:dj, .eíf., ms<sld wjia‌:d ;sfnk frda.skaf.a Ôú; ld,h b;d wvqùula‌ ola‌kg ,efnk kuq;a jdishlg ;sfnkafka .eíf., ms<sld mßla‌IKh u.ska uq,a wjia‌:dfõ ms<sldj y÷kd .ekSfuka iqjl< yelsùuhs'

.eíf., mQ¾j ms<sldj, lsisÿ frda. ,la‌IKhla‌ ola‌kg fkd,efí' WmlrKhla‌ fhdod .eíf., foi mshú wefika neÆj;a fuys fjkila‌ ola‌kg fkd,efí' fuh ksYaÑ;ju fidhd.; yelsjkafka mema mßla‌IKh u.ska muKs'

fuh ms<slduh ;;a;ajhg j¾Okh jQ úg ÿ¾.kaOhla‌ iu. fhdaks ud¾.fhka i%djhla‌ msgùu" ,sx.sl ixi¾.hg miq we;sjk f,a jykh" fldkao iy fY%daKs m%foaYfha we;sjk fõokdj oel.kakg mq¿jks' fujeks ;;a;ajhka we;sfjkafka ms<sldj fndfyda me;sÍulg ,la‌ùfuka miqjhs'

fujeks ms<sld idudkHfhka ysi Tijkakg mgka .kafka ldka;djf.a jhi 45 ú;r .; jQ miqjhs' nyq,j u ldka;djka fuu ;;a;ajhg f.dÿre jkafka jhi 55)65 w;rÈ hs' kuq;a iuyr .eíf., ms<sld wms oel we;af;a ;reK ldka;djkag fyj;a wjqreÿ 30)35 w;r ldka;djkag we;s ù ;sfnk wjia‌:djka' .eíf., ms<sldjka ms<sn|j ixLHd;aulj l;d lrkjd kï iEu jirl u ,la‌I 5 la‌ muK ke;akï ñ,shk Nd.hla‌ muK ldka;djka fuu frda.fhka b;du;a widOH ;;a;ajhg m;afjk njhs ixLHdj,ska jd¾;d fjkafka'



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